Nature as Resistance: Exploring Anti-Colonial and Black Feminist Narratives in Gloria Naylor’s Mama Day

Abstract

he primary purpose of this research is to dive into Gloria Naylor’s novel entitled Mama Day (1988) in order to explore the author’s portrayal of black women in the American society. This research also sheds light on the constant struggles faced by black women and their double struggles against discrimination and sexism. At its core, this dissertation analyses the continuous connection shared between black American women and nature, mainly focusing on the land and its reflection of female existence. This novel is chosen due to its rich thematic elements that intertwine cultural identity, historical legacy, and the environment. The research is divided into two chapters; the first chapter provides a theoretical framework on black feminism and ecocriticism, as well as a discussion of how these perspectives shape the relationship between black women and nature. As for the practical part, it contains an analysis of Mama Day, focusing on the novel’s representation of the power of black women, and their relationship with nature as a source of healing, empowerment, and resilience. Ultimately, this research aims to expand a discussion on topics such as race, gender, identity, and environmental justice within literary studies.